surface mining control and reclamation act

The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States.. SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for coal mine reclamation of abandoned mine lands. subchapter ii—office of surface mining reclamation and enforcement (§ 1211) subchapter iii—state mining and mineral resources research institutes (§§ 1221 – 1230a) subchapter iv—abandoned mine reclamations (§§ 1231 – 1244) subchapter v—control of the environmental impacts of surface coal mining (§§ 1251 – 1279) 95-87, 91 Stat 445) is one of the most comprehensive federal regulations on land use. decade. Many of the newest surface mines in the USA, at that time, were in the western portion of the nation. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the U.S. Lists the purposes of this Act, including the establishment of a nationwide program to prevent adverse effects to society and the environment from surface coal mining. Back in the Spotlight: The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act in 2013 Thomas C. Means Sherrie A. Armstrong Crowell & Moring LLP Washington, DC1 Synopsis § 10.01. 95-87, the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA), passed August 3, 1977. Those bills were vetoed by President Ford. [1] — Overview of Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act. Beginning in May of 1994, OSM has taken an It is intended to ensure that coal The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) is the primary federal law that regulates the environmental effects of coal mining in the United States.. SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for coal mine reclamation of abandoned mine lands. Any civil penalties collected for violations of this section shall be applied to the balance of the Fund. Originally passed in 1977, the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA; PL 95-87; 30 USC ch. The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) was enacted in 1977 and was the overriding federal regulation governing mining and reclamation of surface coal mines in the United States of America (USA). mining, minerals, coal, smcra. SURFACE MINING CONTROL AND RECLAMATION ACT 395 § 10.01 § 10.01. SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for reclaiming abandoned mine lands. Congress first attempted to create a strip coal mining Act in both 1974 and 1975. Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA, US) ... uniform law that applied to surface mining of coal, and efforts to regulate the remediation of strip mined areas following coal extraction. of Colo. Sch. Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act - =Title I: Statement of Findings and Policy= - Declares that most of the nation's coal reserve can only be mined by underground methods. 1 1 The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (91 Stat. Any civil penalties collected for violations of this section shall be applied to the balance of the Fund. C. Failure to tender moneys assessed pursuant to the provisions of this section within thirty calendar days of assessment shall constitute a violation of the Virginia Coal Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (§ 45.1-226 et seq.). Introduction. It includes all revisions to SMCRA through July 6, 2012. Hamlet J. Barry, III, The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, in FEDERAL LANDS, LAWS AND POLICIES AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES: A SHORT COURSE (Natural Res. The 95th Congress enacted the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) on August 3, 1977, to strike a … 4. 1201 & following). SMCRA created two programs: one for regulating active coal mines and a second for reclaiming abandoned mine lands. Surface Mining and Reclamation Act of 1975 Statutes and Regulations State of California July 2018 STATE OF CALIFORNIA EDMUND G. BROWN, JR., Governor NATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (SMCRA) prohibits surface coal mining within the boundaries of any unit of the National Park System. Calendar No. Congress passed the SMCRA, which was signed by President Jimmy Carter, to "assure that the coal supply … It is intended to ensure that coal This Act establishes a program for the regulation of surface mining activities and the reclamation of coal-mined lands, under the administration of the Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement, in the Department of the Interior. Mr. Chairman and Members of the Committee, it is a great honor to appear before you today as a witness for the Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement (OSM) on the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act (SMCRA) of 1977.