what was the parthenon used for

By Evan Hadingham. This Day In History. What was the Parthenon used for? Beautiful. The Parthenon. The name Parthenon means the virgin's place in Greek. Magnificent. The Parthenon. The Parthenon is a temple of the Doric order with eight columns at the façade, and seventeen columns at the flanks, conforming to the established ratio of 9:4. From 1453 with the fall of Constantinople until the revolution in 1821, Greece was under the rule of the Ottoman Turks. This ratio governed the vertical and horizontal proportions of the temple as well as many other relationships of the building like the spacing between the columns and their height. Unlocking Mysteries of the Parthenon Restoration of the 2,500-year-old temple is yielding new insights into the engineering feats of the golden age’s master builders. Victory (Nike) Adjusting Her Sandal, Temple of Athena Nike (Acropolis) Grave Stele of Hegeso. It depicts Medusa's head with her tongue sticking slightly out/ The Parthenon was built between the middle of the fifth century and 432 BC by architects Callicrates and Ictinus, under the supervision of Phidias, who was also entrusted with the sculptural decoration. The Parthenon survived the ravages of time pretty well, serving as a church and then a mosque until finally it was used as a munitions depot during the Turkish occupation of Greece. The building and the Athena statue are both full-scale replicas of the Athenian originals. The 2,500-year-old Parthenon is among the most recognizable embodiments of Greece's golden age, hailed worldwide as a symbol of wealth, culture, and intellect. Shows. Like most Greek temples, the Parthenon served a practical purpose as the city treasury. Would you use these words to describe a building crumbling apart? However its stylistic conventions have become the paradigm of Classical architecture, and its style has influenced architecture for … during the height of the ancient Greek Empire. Elgin Marbles, collection of ancient Greek sculptures and architectural details in the British Museum, London, where they are now called the Parthenon Sculptures. The Parthenon is a temple of the Doric order with eight columns at the façade, and seventeen columns at the flanks, conforming to the established ratio of 9:4. It was an Ancient Roman pagan temple, dedicated to the worship of all the gods - hence Pan Theon. The Parthenon is a temple in the middle of the Acropolis in Athens, Greece (Europe). For nearly a thousand years the Parthenon was still used as a temple to Athena until as late as the 4th Century AD. Continued from page 1 . The Parthenon was the temple of Athena in Athens. Unlocking Mysteries of the Parthenon Restoration of the 2,500-year-old temple is yielding new insights into the engineering feats of the golden age’s master builders. Ever since 432 BC, when the Parthenon was erected, it has been in continual usage. Originally Answered: What four purposes was the Parthenon used for? From 1453 with the fall of Constantinople until the revolution in 1821, Greece was under the rule of the Ottoman Turks. But truth be told, at this point the Parthenon already looked diminished, quite different from what we find today. Goddess of war, wisdom, intellect, and courage. Continued from page 1 . Today it is a national treasure of the Greeks, and people come from all over the world to see it. Dedicated to the Greek goddess. The Parthenon stands proudly as the centerpiece of Centennial Park, Nashville's premier urban park. All experts agree that early on the Parthenon was used as a treasury. The Optical Illusions That Make the Parthenon Perfect There is more to the Parthenon than meets the eye, as architects, archaeologists and art historians have long known. During this time it had seen a number of changes. Parthenon Architecture. It was a temple built in honor of the Greek goddess Athena. What's the Parthenon? This ratio governed the vertical and horizontal proportions of the temple as well as many other relationships of the building like the spacing between the columns and their height. The objects were removed from the Parthenon at Athens and from other ancient buildings and shipped to England by arrangement of Thomas The columns of the Parthenon supported a marble beam to which were attached the metopes, high relief sculptures of different subjects on each side. As a post and lintel temple, the Parthenon presents no engineering breakthrough in building construction. It was built between 447 BC and 432 BC during the reign of Pericles. Phidias, Parthenon sculptures (pediments, metopes and frieze) "Plaque of the Ergastines" fragment from the frieze on the east side of the Parthenon. The temple is archaeoastronomically aligned to the Hyades. The Parthenon's Many Lives. The Parthenon had been kept in relatively good condition right up until the 19th century. For a time, it served as the treasury of the Delian League, which later became the Athenian Empire. Now we hold up our own magnifying glass to the temple’s subtle secrets. In fact, the colossal statue of Athena Parthenos, about twelve meters high, stood inside the Parthenon.. To build it, forty talents of gold were used (about 1,140 kilograms of gold) and it cost the city seven hundred talents, the equivalent price of a fleet of 230 ships. Through the centuries, the Parthenon has also been used as a Christian Church and a Muslim Mosque.