structure and function of judiciary

Under the doctrine of the separation of powers , the judiciary generally does not make statutory law (which is the responsibility of the legislature ) or enforce law (which is the responsibility of the executive ), but rather interprets law and applies it to the facts of each case. Download Indian Judiciary notes PDF for UPSC 2020. In common law jurisdictions, courts interpret law; this includes constitutions, statutes, and regulations. Thank you! 12. Within an FRC zone, no case involving financial remedies shall be dealt with by a Judge who is not an FRC Judge. About The Judiciary The Judiciary of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, headed by the Chief Justice, comprises the Supreme Court of Judicature and the Magistracy. They also make law (but in a limited sense, limited to the facts of particular cases) based upon prior case law in areas where the legislature has not made law. The first and foremost function of the courts is administration of jus­tice. Additionally the Judiciary has the power to issue out orders or directives as may be necessary to ensure law, peace and order is maintained. Learning Objectives • To understand the history of the judiciary • To identify the structure of the judiciary in the UK • To explain the role of the judges and the judiciary • To understand the UK judiciary’s relationship with Europe • To understand the role of the European Courts Learn why they came up with a new structure at this Department of State website, then read the original document that set up the court system that operates in … The Judiciary is the third arm of the State, established by the Constitution to operate independently from the Executive as a forum for the resolution of legal disputes. Once the facts are ascertained … The judiciary organ of government plays important role in serving as the, last hope of a common man in the society. laws were interpreted & applied as each state saw fit. To Give Justice to the people: The first and foremost function of the judiciary is to give justice to the people, whenever they may approach it. As observed by Dr. P. Sharan, “The independence of judiciary is a corner stone of every democratic government and upon it is built the structure of civil liberty. in the document titled “Overall Structure of the Financial Remedies Courts and the Role and Function of the Lead Judge”. Such independence allows the judiciary to ensure that there is no misuse of power by any section of the government. On October 12, the SC opined that advocating cases pro-bono shall be a parameter for evaluation in … Structure of the courts & tribunal system. These functions may be judicial in character but some of these functions are non-judicial in nature. “The independence of judiciary,” writes Dr. P. Sharan, “is a corner stone of every democratic government and upon it is built the structure of civil liberty.” Judiciary can perform its functions only when it is free to administer justice according to law. Following are some of the judicial and non-judicial functions performed by the judiciary. Structure of the Judicial System in Nigeria. Role of the Judiciary 1. 1. The jurisdiction covers a very wide range – from quite small or simple claims, for example damaged goods or recovery of debt, […] However, the judiciary performs certain other function too. Titles in the Core Text series take the reader straight to the heart of the subject, providing focused, concise, and reliable guides for students at all levels. The main function of the judicial branch is to make sure all laws that are passed are considered constitutional and do not go in any way against the Constitution. The National Judicial Council serves as an independent executive body, insulating the judiciary from the executive arm of government. judiciary organization, function and power November 26, 2012 1 Comment Explain judiciary and the rule of law, organization of judiciary, its function and power. See Also: 15 functions of the Central Bank of Nigeria. Miscellaneous Functions: Besides the above major functions, the judiciary also performs several other functions. The main function of the Judiciary is to adjudicate and to interpret Acts of Parliament and the common law. In each FRC zone the LJ is responsible for identifying a list of FRC judges. In Indian Judiciary, Supreme Court is the apex court. Even such matters are brought before them in which the laws are silent. 1. In this article, I am going to explain as many of its functions that I could. The judiciary can also be thought of as the mechanism for the resolution of disputes. Sec 1: The Creation of the National Judiciary Chapter 18. The judiciary is to hear and decide cases- civil, criminal and con­stitutional- in which the parties involved in dispute present their argu­ments. The judicial branch decides the constitutionality of federal laws and resolves other disputes about federal laws. Miscellaneous Functions: Besides the above major functions, the judiciary also performs several other functions. The independence of judiciary calls for ‘separation of powers’. Functions . Without being well-organised and independent it can never serve its purpose. The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the Court of Appeals, the High Courts, and other trial courts such as the Magistrates’, Customary, Sharia and other specialised courts.